Total cost of ownership, done honestly

Most battery cost comparisons are decided before the spreadsheet opens — by what gets left out. Here is the method we would ask any buyer to hold us to, line by line, both chemistries, same rules. The honest unit: ₹ per usable kWh-year Not price per battery, and not even price per kWh of nameplate. … Read more

The battery that pays you back: lead’s closed loop

Ask what happens to a battery at the end of its life and you learn more about its economics — and its ethics — than any datasheet tells you. For lead batteries the answer has been settled for decades: they come back as batteries. The most recycled industrial product there is A lead-acid battery is … Read more

What actually burns in a battery fire?

Every fire needs fuel, oxygen and heat. Remove any one and there is no fire. So the first engineering question about any battery is simple: what inside it can burn? Two electrolytes, two answers A lithium-ion cell — any variant, including lithium iron phosphate — carries its electrolyte as lithium salts dissolved in organic carbonate … Read more